Posted by admin | Posted in Dog supplies | Posted on 14-02-2010
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New Pet Dog Vaccination Guidelines in the United States
Vaccinations are an essential preventive care for your dog. Through vaccination, dogs can now be protected from numerous disease risks, including rabies, distemper, hepatitis and several others. Some of these diseases are zoonotic (can be transmitted from dogs to people) and vaccination to your pet's health benefits too.
Recently, Several studies have shown that vaccines protect dogs for a longer period than previously thought. There have also been many improvements in the quality vaccine products. The owners are now also aware and concerned that vaccination is not as harmless a procedure as a once believed.
To help veterinarians make vaccine recommendations for owners of pet dogs, the American Animal Hospital Association published a set of canine vaccine guidelines. These guidelines were developed by a group of experts and veterinary doctors together.
A key recommendation is that all dogs are very different and therefore vaccine decisions should be adapted to the dog. Factors age, race, health, environment, lifestyle, and travel habits of the dog should always be considered. Infectious disease threats differ from one location to another and if you work with your veterinarian to tailor an immunization program that best protects your dog based on its risk factors and lifestyle.
Am I putting my health at risk in dogs during vaccination?
All medical procedures, no matter what the routine, involve inherent risks and it would be wrong to say that vaccinating your pet is without risk. As with any medical procedure, the benefits of the exercise of this procedure must be balanced against the risks. Veterinarians recommend that no unnecessary risk of vaccination should be taken and that the best way to do that is to reduce the number and frequency of administration of unnecessary vaccines.These decisions should be taken after consideration of your dogs age, lifestyle, and potential exposure to infectious diseases.
What are the risks associated with vaccination?
Vaccine reactions are quite rare in my experience. In general, most vaccine reactions are mild side effects (local pain, itching and swelling) are self-limiting. Allergic reactions are much less common, but no treatment can actually be fatal. These can occur soon after vaccination, usually within a few minutes to several hours. If you think this type of reaction occurs, please contact your veterinarian as soon as possible.
In addition, a number very small patients, vaccines can sometimes cause patients' immune system to attack their own cells, resulting in diseases that affect the blood, skin, joints or nervous system. These reactions are very rare but can still be life threatening.
There is also a possible complication of growth tumor developing at the site of vaccination, but it occurs more frequently in cats.
Please just remember that if you have reason to worry, just call your veterinarian.
There are numerous vaccines: – How do I know which vaccines pet for me?
There are two general groups of vaccines: core and non-core vaccines.
Core vaccines are recommended for all dogs and protect against diseases that are more frequent and more severe. These diseases occur in all areas of North America and are transmitted more easily than non-critical illnesses. The AAHA guidelines define as basic vaccines: distemper, adenovirus, parvovirus and rabies.
Non-core vaccines for patients at increased risk of infection due to exposure or lifestyle. The AAHA guidelines define non-core vaccines as: kennel cough, Lyme disease and leptospirosis vaccines.
How often should my dog be vaccinated really?
It is essential that your dog has the first full series of vaccines, basic puppy and boosters at one year of age. The young dog is high risk of contracting infectious diseases and ensure that each step should be taken to prevent the disease. Following the booster-year the AAHA Canine guidelines recommend the vaccine for distemper, adenovirus and parvovirus vaccines based be administered once every three years. Your local state and municipal govern how often Spent rabies are administered and so please contact them or your local veterinarian for more information (some areas require annual revaccination against rabies while others require only three years, effective rabies booster every three years).
Non-core vaccines should be administered when the risk of the disease is sufficiently important to rule risks of vaccination. For example, a vaccine against kennel cough may need to give every six months to a dog that is repeatedly kenneled or exposed groups of dogs at grooming salons or dog shows.
If my company does not need annual vaccines that means I need to see my veterinarian every three years?
Regular health checks (once or twice a year) is a disease prevention very important for your dog. Vaccinations are only one element of a health check. Your veterinarian will carefully consider your pet to ensure that everything goes well. Your veterinarian has the opportunity, therefore, detect and prevent problems at an early stage. Just think, dogs age more rapidly than humans, so an annual review is equivalent to a man Get a physical every 5-7 years. Plus They Dont always show signs of disease early, and they cannot easily communicate discomfort to us.
My vet can do tests to see if my dog needs to be vaccinated?
The answer is yes. Antibody tests that measure levels of protection for diseases are called securities. Tests as reliable for distemper and parvovirus exist now. Your veterinarian can provide more information.
About the Author
Dr Matt Homfray is part of the online veterinary team at
www.WhyDoesMyPet.com
.Our dedicated community of caring experts are waiting to offer you advice, second opinions and support
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